Thursday, February 22, 2018

eschatology, Rapture vs Second Coming (2 Thess.1-3)

Paul saw the need to write yet another letter to the Thessalonians, because they were still confused about the order of events for the end times and how it might apply to them.  Since they were experiencing a lot of "tribulations" and persecution, they became concerned that they had missed the rapture and were now going through THE Tribulation..

(2 Thessalonians 1:3-5)  We ought always to give thanks to God for you, brethren, as is only fitting, because your faith is greatly enlarged, and the love of each one of you toward one another grows ever greater; therefore, we ourselves speak proudly of you among the churches of God for your perseverance and faith in the midst of all your persecutions and afflictions which you endure. This is a plain indication of God’s righteous judgment so that you will be considered worthy of the kingdom of God, for which indeed you are suffering.

Not being Jewish, the Thessalonians would not have had much understanding about the Abrahamic covenants and the prophecies concerning the Jewish Age and the Millennial kingdom.  First, they needed to know that God will take care of issuing out consequences for people's behavior as He sees fit.  Then, in the Tribulation, God will bring judgment down on the sinful nations...

(2 Thessalonians 1:6-8)  For after all it is only just for God to repay with affliction those who afflict you, and to give relief to you who are afflicted and to us as well when the Lord Jesus will be revealed from heaven with His mighty angels in flaming fire, dealing out retribution to those who do not know God and to those who do not obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. 

After the Tribulation, all unbelievers are removed from earth and thrown into hell...

(2 Thessalonians 1:9)  These will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power

Jesus will take all believers with Him into the Millennium.  All those who became believers during the Tribulation and survived to the end will remain - with their earthly bodies.  All believers before that point will have followed Jesus down from heaven, and will also be able to enjoy the Millennial kingdom - with their heavenly bodies.  Basically Paul is letting the Thessalonians know that as Christians - they will be joining "the millennial party"...

(2 Thessalonians 1:10-12)  when He comes to be glorified in His saints on that day, and to be marveled at among all who have believed—for our testimony to you was believed. 11 To this end also we pray for you always, that our God will count you worthy of your calling, and fulfill every desire for goodness and the work of faith with power, 12 so that the name of our Lord Jesus will be glorified in you, and you in Him, according to the grace of our God and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Because many of the people were still concerned that they had missed the rapture, and that they were now going to go through the Tribulation (that the Day of the Lord had begun), Paul tells them that they have no need to fear.  If they were indeed going through THE Tribulation - it would be very obvious!  The Antichrist would be front and center!  He would gain power above all other earthly powers and APPEAR to take the place of God.  But this will only happen after the rapture...

(2 Thessalonians 2:1-4)  Now we request you, brethren, with regard to the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our gathering together to Him, that you not be quickly shaken from your composure or be disturbed either by a spirit or a message or a letter as if from us, to the effect that the day of the Lord has come. Let no one in any way deceive you, for it will not come unless the apostasy comes first, and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction, who opposes and exalts himself above every so-called god or object of worship, so that he takes his seat in the temple of God, displaying himself as being God.

Paul gives another piece of insight which is very interesting.  There is a restraint in place right now which prevents the or an antichrist from rising to such power.

We can only speculate what that restraint could be.  MAYBE this is the Holy Spirit, although in verse 7, the pronoun "he" is used (with a lowercase "h").  Either the "h" should be a capital, OR the one who restrains could maybe be an angel.

I've also heard that the Church could be the one who restrains through the power and guidance of the Holy Spirit (as a strong influence in the world).

Any of these make sense, since, when the rapture happens, the Christians who are sealed with the Holy Spirit are taken to heaven and out of this world.

Either way, as long as "he" is here - he will restrain UNTIL the time when he is taken out of the way.  THEN the Antichrist will be revealed.

In verse 8, before going into any further descriptions of this very evil person (the lawless one / the Antichrist), Paul quickly establishes the fact that at the Second Coming (during the battle of Armageddon) - Jesus will slay the Antichrist!  Kind of like telling a scary story, which is scary enough that it's actually a good thing to give away the ending near the beginning - like - it's okay - in the end the good guy is going to win!...

(2 Thessalonians 2:5-8)  Do you not remember that while I was still with you, I was telling you these things? And you know what restrains him now, so that in his time he will be revealed. For the mystery of lawlessness is already at work; only he who now restrains will do so until he is taken out of the way. Then that lawless one will be revealed whom the Lord will slay with the breath of His mouth and bring to an end by the appearance of His coming

Now Paul goes into a more detailed description of the Antichrist, as well as the people who will follow him.  Note that the people have already chosen not to believe - before their hearts are hardened.  God knows all things, and God is fair.  He would not harden the hearts of anyone who would eventually become a believer...

(2 Thessalonians 2:9-12)  that is, the one whose coming is in accord with the activity of Satan, with all power and signs and false wonders, 10 and with all the deception of wickedness for those who perish, because they did not receive the love of the truth so as to be saved. 11 For this reason God will send upon them a deluding influence so that they will believe what is false, 12 in order that they all may be judged who did not believe the truth, but took pleasure in wickedness.

Today's takeaway:  in the same way, God knows who will choose Him, and He chooses us.  It's never too late to choose God - meaning - don't wait!  The time is now!  And then meanwhile, we do not have to fear the future.  Let us concentrate on doing God's will - right now.

I've heard some Christians say, "If we knew exactly when the rapture was to happen, would we not want to be more diligent to tell people the good news?"  I think it would be opposite.  Just knowing people's sinful nature, we like to leave things for the very last minute.  And anyway, our neighbor could slip in the bathtub and die tonight!  By not knowing - by not having a "deadline" - this should prompt us to be always doing what we should be doing!

As well, what we should be doing should not be done out of fear (of some deadline), but out of love...

(2 Thessalonians 2:13-17)  But we should always give thanks to God for you, brethren beloved by the Lord, because God has chosen you from the beginning for salvation through sanctification by the Spirit and faith in the truth14 It was for this He called you through our gospel, that you may gain the glory of our Lord Jesus Christ. 15 So then, brethren, stand firm and hold to the traditions which you were taught, whether by word of mouth or by letter from us.
16 Now may our Lord Jesus Christ Himself and God our Father, who has loved us and given us eternal comfort and good hope by grace, 17 comfort and strengthen your hearts in every good work and word.

(2 Thessalonians 3:1-5)  Finally, brethren, pray for us that the word of the Lord will spread rapidly and be glorified, just as it did also with you; and that we will be rescued from perverse and evil men; for not all have faith. But the Lord is faithful, and He will strengthen and protect you from the evil one. We have confidence in the Lord concerning you, that you are doing and will continue to do what we command. May the Lord direct your hearts into the love of God and into the steadfastness of Christ.

(2 Thessalonians 3:6-16)  Now we command you, brethren, in the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that you keep away from every brother who leads an unruly life and not according to the tradition which you received from us. For you yourselves know how you ought to follow our example, because we did not act in an undisciplined manner among you, nor did we eat anyone’s bread without paying for it, but with labor and hardship we kept working night and day so that we would not be a burden to any of you; not because we do not have the right to this, but in order to offer ourselves as a model for you, so that you would follow our example. 10 For even when we were with you, we used to give you this order: if anyone is not willing to work, then he is not to eat, either. 11 For we hear that some among you are leading an undisciplined life, doing no work at all, but acting like busybodies. 12 Now such persons we command and exhort in the Lord Jesus Christ to work in quiet fashion and eat their own bread. 13 But as for you, brethren, do not grow weary of doing good.
14 If anyone does not obey our instruction in this letter, take special note of that person and do not associate with him, so that he will be put to shame. 15 Yet do not regard him as an enemy, but admonish him as a brother.
16 Now may the Lord of peace Himself continually grant you peace in every circumstanceThe Lord be with you all!

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