Wednesday, October 11, 2017

eschatology, the Time of the Judges (Judg.1-1 Sam.8)

After Joshua's death, the Israelites started off well...

(Judges 1:1-2)  Now it came about after the death of Joshua that the sons of Israel inquired of the Lord, saying, “Who shall go up first for us against the Canaanites, to fight against them?” The Lord said, “Judah shall go up; behold, I have given the land into his hand.”

Chapter 2 goes into a recap, with God appearing to them with a message...

NOTE:  THE angel of the Lord - is always God making an appearance on earth, usually in the form of a man - but in the Old Testament is always and only fully God! - a manifestation of Jesus (as covered in my devotion-topic before this one called "JESUS").   It is significant that we know - God, Himself, goes to speak directly to the people!  He does not forget about them and does not forget about His promises to them...

(Judges 2:1-23)  Now the angel of the Lord came up from Gilgal to Bochim. And he said, “I brought you up out of Egypt and led you into the land which I have sworn to your fathers; and I said, ‘I will never break My covenant with you, and as for you, you shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land; you shall tear down their altars.’ But you have not obeyed Me; what is this you have done? Therefore I also said, ‘I will not drive them out before you; but they will become as thorns in your sides and their gods will be a snare to you.’” When the angel of the Lord spoke these words to all the sons of Israel, the people lifted up their voices and wept. So they named that place Bochim; and there they sacrificed to the Lord.
When Joshua had dismissed the people, the sons of Israel went each to his inheritance to possess the land. The people served the Lord all the days of Joshua, and all the days of the elders who survived Joshua, who had seen all the great work of the Lord which He had done for Israel. Then Joshua the son of Nun, the servant of the Lord, died at the age of one hundred and ten. And they buried him in the territory of his inheritance in Timnath-heres, in the hill country of Ephraim, north of Mount Gaash. 10 All that generation also were gathered to their fathers; and there arose another generation after them who did not know the Lord, nor yet the work which He had done for Israel.
11 Then the sons of Israel did evil in the sight of the Lord and served the Baals, 12 and they forsook the Lord, the God of their fathers, who had brought them out of the land of Egypt, and followed other gods from among the gods of the peoples who were around them, and bowed themselves down to them; thus they provoked the Lord to anger. 13 So they forsook the Lord and served Baal and the Ashtaroth. 14 The anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and He gave them into the hands of plunderers who plundered them; and He sold them into the hands of their enemies around them, so that they could no longer stand before their enemies. 15 Wherever they went, the hand of the Lord was against them for evil, as the Lord had spoken and as the Lord had sworn to them, so that they were severely distressed.
16 Then the Lord raised up judges who delivered them from the hands of those who plundered them. 17 Yet they did not listen to their judges, for they played the harlot after other gods and bowed themselves down to them. They turned aside quickly from the way in which their fathers had walked in obeying the commandments of the Lord; they did not do as their fathers. 18 When the Lord raised up judges for them, the Lord was with the judge and delivered them from the hand of their enemies all the days of the judge; for the Lord was moved to pity by their groaning because of those who oppressed and afflicted them. 19 But it came about when the judge died, that they would turn back and act more corruptly than their fathers, in following other gods to serve them and bow down to them; they did not abandon their practices or their stubborn ways. 20 So the anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and He said, “Because this nation has transgressed My covenant which I commanded their fathers and has not listened to My voice, 21 I also will no longer drive out before them any of the nations which Joshua left when he died, 22 in order to test Israel by them, whether they will keep the way of the Lord to walk in it as their fathers did, or not.” 23 So the Lord allowed those nations to remain, not driving them out quickly; and He did not give them into the hand of Joshua.

(Judges 3:1-4)  Now these are the nations which the Lord left, to test Israel by them (that is, all who had not experienced any of the wars of Canaan; only in order that the generations of the sons of Israel might be taught war, those who had not experienced it formerly). These nations are: the five lords of the Philistines and all the Canaanites and the Sidonians and the Hivites who lived in Mount Lebanon, from Mount Baal-hermon as far as Lebo-hamath. They were for testing Israel, to find out if they would obey the commandments of the Lord, which He had commanded their fathers through Moses.

Let's see what followed every time the sons of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord...

(Judges 3:8-9)  Then the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel, so that He sold them into the hands of Cushan-rishathaim king of Mesopotamia; and the sons of Israel served Cushan-rishathaim eight years.  When the sons of Israel cried to the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer for the sons of Israel to deliver them, Othniel the son of Kenaz, Caleb’s younger brother.


(Judges 3:14-15a, 9b)  The sons of Israel served Eglon the king of Moab eighteen years.  15 But when the sons of Israel cried to the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer for them, Ehud the son of Gera...
(Judges 4:2-4, )  And the Lord sold them into the hand of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor; and the commander of his army was Sisera, who lived in Harosheth-hagoyim. The sons of Israel cried to the Lord; for he had nine hundred iron chariots, and he oppressed the sons of Israel severely for twenty years.  Now Deborah, a prophetess, the wife of Lappidoth, was judging Israel at that time...  “...the Lord will sell Sisera into the hands of a woman.”...
(Judges 6:2, 34)  Then the sons of Israel did what was evil in the sight of the Lord; and the Lord gave them into the hands of Midian seven years... 34 So the Spirit of the Lord came upon Gideon...
(Judges 8:22-23, 33, 9:6a, 22, 10:1a, 3)  22 Then the men of Israel said to Gideon, “Rule over us, both you and your son, also your son’s son, for you have delivered us from the hand of Midian.” 23 But Gideon said to them, “I will not rule over you, nor shall my son rule over you; the Lord shall rule over you”... 33 Then it came about, as soon as Gideon was dead, that the sons of Israel again played the harlot with the Baals, and made Baal-berith their god... 22 Now Abimelech ruled over Israel three years... 9:All the men of Shechem and all Beth-millo assembled together, and they went and made Abimelech king... 23 Then God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech... 10:Now after Abimelech died, Tola the son of Puah, the son of Dodo, a man of Issachar, arose to save Israel... After him, Jair the Gileadite arose and judged Israel twenty-two years.
(Judges 10:7, 11:29a, 12:8, 11a, 13)  The anger of the Lord burned against Israel, and He sold them into the hands of the Philistines and into the hands of the sons of Ammon... 11:29 Now the Spirit of the Lord came upon Jephthah...  12:Now Ibzan of Bethlehem judged Israel after him... 11 Now Elon the Zebulunite judged Israel after him... 13 Now Abdon the son of Hillel the Pirathonite judged Israel after him.
(Judges 13:1, 24)  Now the sons of Israel again did evil in the sight of the Lord, so that the Lord gave them into the hands of the Philistines forty years... 24 Then the woman gave birth to a son and named him Samson; and the child grew up and the Lord blessed him...

Then there arose some internal unrest, and eleven of the twelve Israelite tribes banned together.  Of course, God was never going to let any of the tribes vanish, otherwise His covenants could not be kept in full...

(Judges 20:23, 21:15-25)  The sons of Israel went up and wept before the Lord until evening, and inquired of the Lord, saying, “Shall we again draw near for battle against the sons of my brother Benjamin?” And the Lord said, “Go up against him.”...  21:15 And the people were sorry for Benjamin because the Lord had made a breach in the tribes of Israel.  16 Then the elders of the congregation said, “What shall we do for wives for those who are left, since the women are destroyed out of Benjamin?”  17 They said, “There must be an inheritance for the survivors of Benjamin, so that a tribe will not be blotted out from Israel.  18 But we cannot give them wives of our daughters.” For the sons of Israel had sworn, saying, “Cursed is he who gives a wife to Benjamin.”
19 So they said, “Behold, there is a feast of the Lord from year to year in Shiloh, which is on the north side of Bethel, on the east side of the highway that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and on the south side of Lebonah.” 20 And they commanded the sons of Benjamin, saying, “Go and lie in wait in the vineyards, 21 and watch; and behold, if the daughters of Shiloh come out to take part in the dances, then you shall come out of the vineyards and each of you shall catch his wife from the daughters of Shiloh, and go to the land of Benjamin. 22 It shall come about, when their fathers or their brothers come to complain to us, that we shall say to them, ‘Give them to us voluntarily, because we did not take for each man of Benjamin a wife in battle, nor did you give them to them, else you would now be guilty.’” 23 The sons of Benjamin did so, and took wives according to their number from those who danced, whom they carried away. And they went and returned to their inheritance and rebuilt the cities and lived in them. 24 The sons of Israel departed from there at that time, every man to his tribe and family, and each one of them went out from there to his inheritance.
25 In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.

In the book of 1 Samuel we find the last judges of this time period/era.  Eli (also the High Priest), and Samuel.  Eli is mentoring the young boy, Samuel, who was dedicated and called by the Lord...

(1 Samuel 3:19)  Thus Samuel grew and the Lord was with him and let none of his words fail.

During this time, Eli had two sons who had sinned greatly.  Because of this and the fact that Eli had known about it but had done nothing about it, when the Philistines declared war against Israel (even though the Israelites brought out the arc of God/ the covenant to intimidate the Philistines)...

(1 Samuel 4:10-11)  ...the Philistines fought and Israel was defeated, and every man fled to his tent; and the slaughter was very great, for there fell of Israel thirty thousand foot soldiers. 11 And the ark of God was taken; and the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, died...  

After hearing this news, Eli himself died.  And while the Philistines had the arc, whoever had it, experienced terrible consequences, so they tried to return it...

(1 Samuel 7:1-4, 13)  And the men of Kiriath-jearim came and took the ark of the Lord and brought it into the house of Abinadab on the hill, and consecrated Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the Lord. From the day that the ark remained at Kiriath-jearim, the time was long, for it was twenty years; and all the house of Israel lamented after the Lord.  Then Samuel spoke to all the house of Israel, saying, “If you return to the Lord with all your heart, remove the foreign gods and the Ashtaroth from among you and direct your hearts to the Lord and serve Him alone; and He will deliver you from the hand of the Philistines.” So the sons of Israel removed the Baals and the Ashtaroth and served the Lord alone...  13 So the Philistines were subdued and they did not come anymore within the border of Israel. And the hand of the Lord was against the Philistines all the days of Samuel. 

This was where things changed for the Israelites...

(1 Samuel 8:1-9)  And it came about when Samuel was old that he appointed his sons judges over Israel. Now the name of his firstborn was Joel, and the name of his second, Abijah; they were judging in Beersheba. His sons, however, did not walk in his ways, but turned aside after dishonest gain and took bribes and perverted justice.
Then all the elders of Israel gathered together and came to Samuel at Ramah; and they said to him, “Behold, you have grown old, and your sons do not walk in your ways. Now appoint a king for us to judge us like all the nations.”  But the thing was displeasing in the sight of Samuel when they said, “Give us a king to judge us.” And Samuel prayed to the Lord. The Lord said to Samuel, “Listen to the voice of the people in regard to all that they say to you, for they have not rejected you, but they have rejected Me from being king over them.  Like all the deeds which they have done since the day that I brought them up from Egypt even to this day—in that they have forsaken Me and served other gods—so they are doing to you also. Now then, listen to their voice; however, you shall solemnly warn them and tell them of the procedure of the king who will reign over them.”

Today's takeaway:  Why is there suffering?  Because we do stupid things and there are consequences.  Because others sin and we suffer some of the consequences.  We live in a sinful, fallen world.  There is a spiritual battle.  And so sometimes God allows us to be tested.  It doesn't even really matter "why", the question really becomes - "what are we going to do?"  Will we look to God?  Will we choose to do God's will in whatever situation and trust that God will work it out for us?  Are we putting Him first in our lives?  Is He our King???!!!  Anything else - money, a person, a leisure activities, myself... ANYTHING - that comes before God - is an idol...

(Galatians 2:20)  I have been crucified with Christ; and it is no longer I who live, but Christ lives in me; and the life which I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave Himself up for me.

(Matthew 6:19-24)  “Do not store up for yourselves treasures on earth, where moth and rust destroy, and where thieves break in and steal. 20 But store up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust destroys, and where thieves do not break in or steal; 21 for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also.
22 The eye is the lamp of the body; so then if your eye is clear, your whole body will be full of light. 23 But if your eye is bad, your whole body will be full of darkness. If then the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness!
24 No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and wealth..."

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